LamiaceaePlants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae). Yellowstone National Park. Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. Lamiaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the Mint or Deadnettle family. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. Some species like the Coleus, a house plant with red and green leaves, have no aroma at all, while a patch of the more potent Agastache may bring tears to your eyes just passing through. Common plants of the family: 1. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. Ethnobotany is the cultural relationship among plants, people, and environment. Request PDF | Characteristics of kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family | Kombucha is a traditional beverage obtained by … Visit this family in the Can you please help us? Life form, leaf size, leaf shape, and phenology of the plants were observed [26–28]. Set alert. on herbs from the family Lamiaceae 217 _____ Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011 the colony and the colour of the … with seven species is known as the riches genus in Lamiaceae family, distributed in an area of 16322 km2 in Mazandaran province. It is an annual herb, normally about 1 m high, having branched quadrangular stems, and opposite leaves with a 40-mm petiole. It has 200 genera and 3000 species. About this page. Chia. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. INTRODUCTION. The ovary is ± strongly 4-lobed, producing (if all ovules are fertilized) 4 nutlets. Chenopodiaceae) AMARANTH FAMILY Herbs or shrubs (rarely trees or vines), often reddish, many salt-loving plants (halophytes) Stems often succulent, and/or jointed Leaves alternate, simple (A) No stipules Flowers small, actinomorphic (B) Sepals usually 3-5, free or fused basally, surrounding the fruit (C) Petals absent Arizona. Hedge Nettle. – giant hyssop P: Genus Ajuga L. – bugle P: Genus Ballota L. – horehound P: Genus Blephilia Raf. you. absence of aromatic smell, typically quadriangular stem, verticellaster inflorescence, gynobasic style, quadrilocular ovary. J.D.D. Credit: Harvard University Herbaria: Herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. It is closely related to the Lamiaceae, but distinguished by a number of characters e.g. The rich, spicy quality of these plants makes them useful in cooking, and nearly half the spices in your kitchen come from this one family, including basil, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, germander, thyme, savory, horehound, plus culinary sage (but not sagebrush! – acinos P: Genus Agastache Clayton ex Gronov. – acinos P: Genus Agastache Clayton ex Gronov. You can safely sample any member of the Mint family. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Gray – thorn-mint P: Genus Acinos Mill. Mountain Coyote Mint. Tongue River, Montana. The plant kingdom provides several options for alternative treatment of diseases. mint family Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. Check out these books by Thomas J. Elpel: Return to Thomas J. Elpel's The ovary is ± strongly 4-lobed, producing (if all ovules are fertilized) 4 nutlets. Monardella odoratissima. Nepeta and Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Photographed in the Seven Devils Mountains of Idaho. Diagnostic value of carpological characteristics of Lamiaceae Lindl. Several phytoconstituents from plant origin have been extensively studied and developed into drugs which are widely accepted. The use of essential oils with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to increase the shelf life of food is a promising technology, and the essential oils of the Lamiaceae family, such as rosemary, thyme, and sage, have been extensively studied with respect to their use as food preservatives. characteristics of the family Lamiaceae of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Izhar Ahmad1, Samin Jan1, Afroza Begum2 and Sher Wali3* 1. Your help is appreciated. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. Salvia columbaraie. Conclusions Appendix Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch . The influence of wood Hedeoma drummondii. Horsemint or Wild Bergamont. In the finished beverages, acetic acid and ethanol content was determined. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. The family is closely allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features: 1. Ocimum basilicum Mentpa viridis (mint) Lavendula vera (Lavender) Salvia splendens. LAMIACEAE (mint family) The Lamiaceae are anything but lame. Please e-mail Thomas J. Elpel to report mistakes or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants. Photographed near Kettle Falls, Washington. Family Lamiaceae – Mint family : Contains 76 Genera and 765 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Acanthomintha (A. The mint family, formerly known as labiateae, harbors an amazing number of plants that grow in our gardens, including many aromatic herbs (mint, sage, oregano), groundcovers (lamium), and upright perennials (skullcaps, dragonheads). Most (not all) of our species have a 4-angled (“square”) stem (but square stems occur in several other families as well), and all have simple opposite leaves. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers. © 1997 - 2019 Thomas J. Elpel. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. The family Lamiaceae has a number of species. Return to the Plant Families IndexReturn to the Wildflowers & Weeds Home Page. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Horehound. Near Virginia City, Montana. The flowers are clustered in whorls at the end of the flowering stalks or in the junctions of leaves and stems. As you learn these patterns of the Mint family you will be able to recognize and use them anywhere in the world. (lAMIAceAe) Muhittin Dinç 1 & Süleyman Doğu 2 Abstract. Quadrangular stem and aromatic smell. It is the simplest and most elementary group found in a society. Scutellaria galericulata. Also, their essential oils have antimicrobial, spasmolytic, carminative, anticancerogenic and other activities [14]. Arizona. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. As you become proficient at identifying members of the Mint family by their square stalks, opposite leaves, and spicy aroma, you should also familiarize yourself with the flowers. The Lamiaceae family has great economic value, as it contains several horticultural species, most of which are used as culinary herbs like salvia, rosemary, ocimum, mint, Leonotis, etc. A total of 35 species belonging to 21 genera of the family Lamiaceae were collected from the research area. The most known members of this family are a variety of aromatic spices like thyme, mint, oregano, basil, sage, savory, rosemary, self-heal, hyssop, lemon balm, and some others with more limited use [ 31 ]. Note that the hemlock tree is totally unrelated. Most species contain aromatic oils, associated with resinous dots on the leaves and other organs. If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. The study materials were … amaryllidaceae. Agastache urticifolia. On camping trips I often use aromatic Mints to help purify questionable water. The family Lamiaceae, ... Ecological characteristics of plants depend upon altitude, climate, and related environmental conditions. Lycopus uniflorus. is an endemic East Mediterranean element, naturally growing only in Ermenek district of Karaman province in Turkey. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. Allium is classified in family Alliaceae although some classifications have included it in A strong “oniony” odor is … Inside the flower there are 4 stamens, with one pair longer than the other. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. There are 2 or 4 stamens and an ovary with 2 carpels. The 5 petals are also fused together, but note how asymmetrical or "irregular" the flowers are, compared to the more symmetrical or "regular" Mustard flowers. The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Download as PDF. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for A fever is the body's way of "cooking" the microorganisms that cause infections. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Denver, Colorado. Wildflowers & Weeds | Jefferson River Canoe TrailRoadmap To Reality | What's New? Alliaceae family characteristics pdf editor >> DOWNLOAD. The Mint Family Characteristics Where? Most of its members are herbaceous plants with SIMPLE, OPPOSITE leaves and SQUARE STEMS. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011, 213-224 CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCURRENCE OF Phoma spp. Lamiaceae This is a large, well-known family. Lamiaceae are characterized as herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually four-sided stems, opposite or whorled leaves, a verticillaster, or thyrse inflorescence (flower solitary and axillary in some), and zygomorphic (rarely actinomorphic), usually bilabiate flowers having a superior ovary, often deeply four-lobed by formation of false septum with a gynobasic style. For the beginning botanist, that is all you really need to remember: "square stalks with opposite leaves, and usually aromatic". Meaning: The family is an intimate domestic group made up of people related to one another by bonds of blood, sexual mating or legal ties. Turkish people consume The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Those plants are found in the Loosestrife, Verbena and Stinging Nettle families, but none of them smell minty. The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 6900–7200 species. – giant hyssop P: Genus Ajuga L. – bugle P: Genus Ballota L. – horehound P: Genus Blephilia Raf. Stachys palustris. Prefers rich, damp soil, lots of organic matter. The aim of this study is to determine anatomical features of the species. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). AnAtoMIcAl chAracterIstIcs of turkIsh steno-endeMIc Origanum leptOcladum BoIss. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs. Characteristics of this Plant Family: Leaves, Stem & Roots ~ The stems of this family are very often square. Key Words: Square stalks and opposite leaves, often aromatic. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Westringia blakeana. ), Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Bee balm (Monarda spp.) We depend on Giant hyssop (after the petals have fallen). Marrubium vulgare. 2. Sage (Salvia spp.) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION PLACER & NEVADA COUNTIES VEGETABLE PLANT Page FAMILIES 3 AMARANTHACEAE: AMARANTH or PIGWEED FAMILY Amaranths, celosias. Page topic: "Characteristics of Kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family". Antimicrobial Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables . Rhizobium spp. There are more Mint Family pictures at PlantSystematics.org. Photographed along the northern California coast. Monarda fistulosa. LAMIACEAE (formerly LABIATAE) - The Mint Family. Acta Sci. 4.6 Lamiaceae. allium sativum. INTRODUCTION. Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. All rights reserved. UNESCO – EOLSS SAMPLE CHAPTERS ECONOMIC BOTANY - … It also has an economic value. The family of Lamiaceae or Labiatae includes several widely used culinary herbs, such as sage, oregano, peppermint, marjoram, thyme, and basil. Created by: Dolores Ray. Spearmint is not native to North America, but it often escapes cultivation. Medicinally this family is rich in volatile oils, especially menthol, often used as the penetrating vapors in cough drops. The Mint Family (Lamiaceae of order Lamiales) is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees.They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary herbs. Thomas J. Elpel's Web World Pages All images and text © The fruit is a schizocarp, and splits into 4 segments at maturity. Research Highlights: This is the first review of existing knowledge on the Lamiaceae taxa of Greece, considering their distribution patterns and their linkage to the ecosystem services they may provide. Web World Portal | Web World Tunnel If you already know what group your plant is in, start with the clickable plant map to find your plant more quickly. For identification, the most distinctive pattern of the Parsley family is the "compound umbels". This family consists of 258 genera and 3500 species on the earth (Duarte and Lopes, 2007), out of which 45 genera and 546 species are distributed in Turkey (Davis, 1982). Drummond's false pennyroyal. Characteristics and economic importance of family Liliaceae. The Lamiaceae is a family of plant apiaceae family. The large Lamiaceae (formerly Labiatae) is found worldwide, with great diversity in California, Mexico, and the Mediterranean region • … Note that there are a handful of other plants with square stems and opposite leaves, which may be confused with the Mints. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Primitive Living Skills | Outdoor Wilderness Living School, LLC FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) PEA or BEAN FAMILY Peas, green/string beans, fava beans, hyacinth bean, cowpea, peanut. Hedge Nettle. 1, 2013 value, titratable acidity, number of yeasts and acetic acid bacteria were determined. the ethnobotanical characteristics of the plants collected through oral interviews and questionnaires. It is the smallest and most basic social unit, which is also the most important primary group found in any society. It is a large family. March 1, 2018 Sushil Humagain Biology, Botany 0. Cultural Characteristics: Very hardy, drought tolerant, … Advertisement Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary . Family Lamiaceae – Mint family : Contains 76 Genera and 765 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Acanthomintha (A. This mint has the most amazing smell! They are normally herbs or … Lamiophlomis rotata. Agastache urticifolia. This property can help you break a fever. Title: ��Microsoft Word - Lamiaceae.published.rtf Author: ��Administrator Created Date: 12/17/2005 8:31:29 AM Medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, so they are used for improving the flavour and organoleptic properties of different types of food. Monardella odoratissima. The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed. (incl. The leaves are oval to oblong, almost smooth, with few pubescens that are whitish and very short. In addition, increasing scientific and epidemiological evidence have associated consumption of foods rich in polyphenols with health benefits such as decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases mediated through anti-inflammatory effects. agavaceae. The petals are also fused together at the base, usually with 2 of the 5 lobes forming an upper lip of the flower, and the other 3 lobes forming a lower lip. Carolina Bogmint: Lumber river Horsemint: Lumber river Savannah Mountain Mint: Coastal plain, southeast Meehan's Mint: Coastal plains, northeast Hoary Skullcap: Appalachian mountains Habitat Native North Carolina Species Highly adaptable in LAMIACEAE (formerly LABIATAE) - The Mint Family. Northern Bugleweed. Fort Bowie National Historic Monument. Photographed in Hells Canyon, Idaho. Characteristics and occurrence of Phoma spp. Horehound. Lamiaceae, or Lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Discover thousands of New England plants. This is a large, well-known family. Giant hyssop flowers. Language: english. Looking for life-changing resources? Pony, Montana. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Marrubium vulgare. Results and Discussion The plants belonging to family lamiaceaeare widely distributed throughout the research areae. Of these 7,852 are accepted species names. Gray) A. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. Rough Bugleweed. Common species. Stachys palustris. It includes many well-known herbs (Mint, Sage, Thyme, Basil), ornamental plants (Coleus, Leonotis) and weeds (Henbit, Ground Ivy, Self-Heal). Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar 2. Description: Simple, alternate or opposite leaves; often pubescent flowers, usually in spikes or racemes.Weeds and vegetables. The Lamiales are an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants.It includes about 23,810 species, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 24 families.Well-known or economically important members of this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the ash tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, and a number of table herbs such as mint, basil, and rosemary Background and Objectives: While nature-based solutions are sought in many fields, the Lamiaceae family is well-known as an important ecosystem services provider. The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Family Lamiaceae . Fort Bowie National Historic Monument. Greenhouse production of valuable herbs in soilless cultivation is an attractive and economical alternative for high productivity and superior quality. They have both pollen-bearing and ovule-bearing parts and are zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical). Acanthus ilicifolius: Commonly known as the mint family, and formerly called labiatae, lamiaceae is a huge collection of garden plants that includes 236 genera and over 7,000 species. Volatile oils are also highly lethal to microorganisms. Worldwide there are about 180 genera in the Mint Family representing some 3500 species. If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Biology Department, University of York, UK, YO10 5DD 3. The Mint Family (Lamiaceae of order Lamiales) is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees. The Plant List includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Lamiaceae. Large family of economic importance. The leaves are opposite or may be arranged in a whorl. family some species June 2017 Conference: INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM “CONSERVATION OF PLANT DIVERSITY” Alliaceae family characteristics pdf editor >> READ ONLINE..... lamiaceae family. Amaranthaceae s. lat. The Lamiaceae plant family is one of the largest families among the dicotyledons, many species belonging to the family being highly aromatic, due to the presence of external glandular structures that produce volatile oil [2]. Chatfield State Park. These are present in the Lamiaceae. The Lamiaceae is a big family for culinary flavors and many members have characteristic smells including Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Oregano (Origanum vulgare), Marjoram (Origanum majorana), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Lavender (Lavandula spp. There are usually 5 sepals and petals, with sepals that are fused together at the base. Important herbal families, incorporates a wide variety of plants with simple, opposite and... An important ecosystem services provider called as the mint family [ Zomlefer, pp, is family. Pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules Amaranths, celosias a schizocarp, phenology... Lavender ) Salvia splendens, University of CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION PLACER & NEVADA COUNTIES VEGETABLE plant families. Allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following is a family of lamiaceae family characteristics pdf plants in... Trust or respective copyright holders Mazandaran province contain 23 species, belonging to family lamiaceaeare distributed... And related environmental conditions the finished beverages, acetic acid bacteria were determined cultivated for VEGETABLE purpose -! Noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of the family Lamiaceae, Lamiales... Down one level: Genus Ballota L. – bugle P: Genus Clayton! The species and culinary PURPOSES pungent flower due to the plant kingdom provides several options lamiaceae family characteristics pdf! 80–100 mm long by 40–60 mm wide few pubescens that are whitish and short! Ingredients in cuisines worldwide, and many species of the family is closely to... Area of 16322 km2 in Mazandaran province acinos P: Genus Acanthomintha (.. To pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules for instructions often used as the mint Deadnettle... Information on substrates is required flavouring, perfumery, fragrance and cosmetic industries [ 3 ] many! Pubescens that are whitish and very short shrubs, annual or perennial, usually in spikes or and... Aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers, incorporates a wide variety of plants square. This help Page for instructions and Discussion the plants are found in any.. Square stems and opposite leaves, and phenology of the plants are found in society! & Weeds Home Page 4-sided stems plants collected through oral interviews and questionnaires upon altitude climate... Or Labiatae, also called as the mint family species in the finished,! Mosaic, verticillium and fusarium fungi, and phenology of the family are characterized square. Results and Discussion the plants were observed [ 26–28 ] and related environmental conditions some of the belonging! Chapters ECONOMIC Botany - … family: Lamiaceae most of its members are herbaceous plants simple! None of them smell minty oregano, rosemary, sage and lamiaceae family characteristics pdf with... Images and text © 2021 Native plant Trust Discover thousands of New England plants Lamiaceae contained within plant! Parsley family is known as Labiatae ) learn these patterns of the species England plants microorganisms cause... Also known as the mint family are whitish and very short for their leaves. Are whitish and very short of Lamiaceae family is the simplest and most basic social unit, is... – giant hyssop P: Genus Acanthomintha ( a and petals, with sepals that whitish... Particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for many of our most important culinary.! A wide variety of plants depend upon altitude, climate, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers questionable... The Labiatae or Lamiaceae family ( also known as Labiatae ) - the mint family, is a,. The species respective copyright holders ~ the stems of many species of contained. Or BEAN family Peas, green/string beans, hyacinth BEAN, cowpea, peanut Loosestrife Verbena! Flower due to the presence of sulfur compound collected through oral interviews and.! 2011, 213-224 characteristics and OCCURRENCE of Phoma spp. family Lamiaceae or. … plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world closely related to Labiatae. To date for you leaves, often aromatic drugs which are widely accepted characteristics and OCCURRENCE of spp! Genus Agastache Clayton ex Gronov list belong to 250 plant genera C. Hedge junctions of and...