gas thermometer definition

Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a device for measuring temperature by observing the change in either pressure or volume of an enclosed gas. A device to measure temperature by measuring the pressure exerted by a definite amount of gas enclosed in a constant volume; the gas (preferably hydrogen or helium) is enclosed in a glass or fused-quartz bulb connected to a mercury manometer. What does the South African term foefie slide mean?a And γ=1/273 for ideal gases. Definition of gas thermometer in English: gas thermometer. It consists of … How do you use gas thermometer in a sentence? A constant volume gas thermometer is composed of a bulb filled with a fixed amount of a dilute gas â¦ Where ΔT=ΔV/Vογ=ΔV×273/Vο. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. a device for measuring temperature by observing the pressure of gas at a constant volume or the volume of a gas kept at a constant pressure. Mid 19th century; earliest … Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. 1.2.2 Gas Thermometer Shown in Figure 1.1 is the gas thermometer which consists of a hollow spherical tank ﬁlled with helium and connected to an absolute pressure gauge. See more. What does gas thermometer mean? It is a specialized type of liquid-in-glass thermometer, and it is unusual in that it measures temperature only within a very limited range, usually within about 10° F (5.5° C). In making a liquid thermometer, the mercury is ordinarily driven to the top of the tube by heating. Definition of gas thermometer in English: gas thermometer See synonyms for gas thermometer noun historical Physics A thermometer in which the change of volume or pressure of a column of gas is used to measure temperature. In a maximum thermometer, the liquid is pushed up the glass tube, but cannot fall easily when the temperature lowers. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Gas+Thermometer. A maximum thermometer is a familiar type of liquid thermometer. Thermocouple, a temperature-measuring device consisting of two wires of different metals joined at each end. Liquid thermometers were once the most common type in use. The Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer consists of a bulb, a stem, a temperature scale, a reference point, an inert gas and a working point. It is measured in degrees or Fahrenheit, usually. Gas thermometer definition: a device for measuring temperature by observing the pressure of gas at a constant volume... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples What is the definition of gas thermometer? a device for measuring temperature. gas thermometer översättning i ordboken engelska - svenska vid Glosbe, online-lexikon, gratis. gas thermometer: 1 n thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume Synonyms: air thermometer Type of: thermometer measuring instrument for measuring temperature It is similar to a partial immersion thermometer but a difference exists in the way these thermometers are used and in the areas they are applied. Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbonic-acid gas-thermometers have been employed. A constant volume gas thermometer is composed of a bulb filled with a fixed amount of a dilute gas that is attached to a mercury manometer. a device for measuring temperature. air thermometer. Gas thermometer definition, a device for measuring temperature by observing the change in either pressure or volume of an enclosed gas. The mercury manometer has a column partially filled with mercury that is connected to a flexible tube that has another partially filled column of mercury, called a reservoir, attached to the other end. In such gas thermometers, gas temperature changes in the bottle are proportional to pressure changes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Bimetal (bimetallic) This is a mechanic type that works with a bimetal strip. Thermocouple, also called thermal junction, thermoelectric thermometer, or thermel, a temperature-measuring device consisting of two wires of different metals joined at each end. noun historical Physics . noun. Meaning of gas thermometer. Constant volume gas thermometer, as the name suggests, has constant volume of gas in a tube. Now that we have learned the principle of gas thermometers and understood what absolute zero is, let us learn about different kinds of gas thermometers. They were simple, inexpensive, long-lasting, and able to measure a wide temperature span. thermometer definition in English dictionary, thermometer meaning, synonyms, see also 'clinical thermometer',gas thermometer',resistance thermometer',dry-bulb thermometer'. a device for measuring temperature by observing the change in either pressure or volume of an enclosed gas. The Physics Classroom Tutorial presents physics concepts and principles in an easy-to-understand language. ter. Its principle of operation is based on the dependence in an ideal gas of the pressure or volume on the temperature. See synonyms for gas thermometer. Solid strips of different materials such as copper and aluminum can be made to stick together (bi-metallic strip). One common apparatus is a constant volume thermometer. Thermocouple definition is - a device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. traduction gas thermometer dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'thereafter',theatregoer',theatre-goer',therefore', conjugaison, expressions idiomatiques a gas thermometer comprises a casing with a casing end section of good heat conducting metal and a main casing section of poorly heat conductive material A Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer is a glass capillary tube having a liquid-filled bulb present at one end. Constant-volume gas thermometers are gas-filled bottles (for instance, helium-filled) of constant volumes connected by thin tubes to pressure-measuring devices. This type works best with very low temperatures. The height of the mercury in the first column is set to a reference point or pressure P that it must stay at, while the mercury in the r… Significant experimental contributions by NBS began with the work of Hoge and Brickwedde (29), who calibrated an ensemble of resistance thermometers against a gas thermometer to establish a scale (known as the NBS-39 Scale) for the calibration of thermometers from 14K to 83K. It measures temperature in the range from o k 5oo k. ÎV Î± ÎT Where ÎT=ÎV/VÎ¿Î³=ÎV×273/VÎ¿ And Î³=1/273 for A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition It measures temperature in the range from o k 5oo k. ΔV α ΔT. A gas thermometer measures temperature by the variation in volume or pressure of a gas. constant-volume gas thermometers Definition Constant volume gas thermometer is used to calculate the change in temperature of the system. Calorimetry also means the measurement of heat but in joules. ). All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Figure 1.1: The pressure gauge on the gas thermometer, the gas thermometer and the temperature bath equipment The Pascal: 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 1atm=1.01x105Pa The Torr: 1 Torr = 1 mm Hg 1atm=760Torr The lb/in2 (psi) 1lb/in2 =6870.8Pa1atm=14.7lb/in2 a thermometer filled with dry air or a gas, the expansion or increased pressure of which indicates the degree of heat; used to measure high temperatures. Constant-volume gas thermometers are used more often than constant-pressure. In this thermometer, volume increases directly with the increase in temperature. gas thermometer- thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume. the bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the digital sensor in an This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Definition of gas thermometer in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. A thermometer in which the change of volume or pressure of a column of gas is used to measure temperature. What are synonyms for gas thermometer? This definition explains the meaning of Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer and why it matters. A gas thermometer measures temperature by the variation in volume or pressure of a gas. constant pressure gas thermometer In this thermometer, volume increases directly with the increase in temperature. gas-thermometer: A thermometer in which the variation of volume or tension of a fixed quantity of dry gas indicates the temperature of the latter. • GAS THERMOMETER (noun) The noun GAS THERMOMETER has 1 sense: 1. thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume The glass is then sealed off, resulting in a vacuum when the mercury contracts during cooling. the act of a person who encloses something in or as if in a casing or covering, a school giving instruction in one or more of the fine or dramatic arts, a comic character, usually masked, dressed in multicolored, diamond-patterned tights, and carrying a wooden sword or magic wand, Dictionary.com Unabridged A gas thermometer can be filled with any gas, but the most popular option is hydrogen. 4. gas-thermometer: A thermometer in which the variation of volume or tension of a fixed quantity of dry gas indicates the temperature of the latter. A manometer is a device used to measure pressure. What Does Amen Mean At The End Of A Prayer? Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word gas Typically, these gas thermometers work best at measuring very low temperatures. A thermometer has two important elements: (1) a temperature sensor (e.g. The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules. Information and translations of gas thermometer in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions a thermometer filled with dry air or a gas, the expansion or increased pressure of which indicates the degree of heat; used to measure high temperatures. The guage pressure reading is 30 kPa. Gases such as nitrogen or simply air are also suitable substances for use in volumetric gas thermometers. The NBS-55 was a simple numerical modification to the NBS-39 Constant-Volume, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. Definition of gas thermometer in the Definitions.net dictionary. Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbonic-acid gas-thermometers have been employed. gas thermometer in American English. The constant-volume gas thermometer – it contains a gas; when the temperature rises, the pressure increases. A constant volume gas thermometer works on the zeroth law of thermodynamics, which states that if two bodies individually are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then, the two bodies will also be in thermal equilibrium with each other. A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient (the degree of hotness or coldness of an object). © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012. Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. Using Charles's Law, the temperature can be measured by knowing the volume of gas at a certain temperature by using the formula, written below. All Free. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition A gas thermometer of such high precision is a complicated device; the deviation of the properties of the gas filling the device from the properties of an ideal gas, the change in bottle volume with temperature changes, the presence of gas impurities and especially condensed gas impurities, gas sorption and desorption by bottle walls, gas diffusion through bottle walls, and temperature distribution along the connecting tube must be taken into account when using such a device. Conceptual ideas develop logically and sequentially, ultimately leading into the mathematics of the topics. What does gas thermometer mean? Many clinical thermometers today are designed to display the output in a digital format to make temperature reading easier. Measurements of the variations of pressure and volume with changes in the temperature could be made and plotted. Many industrial thermometers utilize gas in a metal or glass enclosure. Gasthaus definition is - a German inn or tavern. A gas thermometer can be filled with any gas, but the most popular option is hydrogen. A measuring instrument is connected in the circuit. Bimetal means that it is made of two metals. An introduction to the constant gas volume thermometer and its use as a standard for other thermometers.Thermometers are working examples of the zeroth law of thermodynamics. The significance of constant volume gas thermometers is that they are used to calibrate other thermometers. A thermometer in which the change of volume or pressure of a column of gas is used to measure temperature. Total Immersion Thermometer is a glass thermometer that is used to measure the temperature of industrial liquids and gases. Bimetal (bimetallic) This is a mechanic type that works with a bimetal strip. Meaning of gas thermometer. A thermometer has two important elements: (1) a temperature sensor (e.g. Definition of gas thermometer : a thermometer containing gas (as hydrogen) as the enclosed thermometric substance, variations in temperature being indicated by the change in pressure of a fixed quantity of gas required to maintain the gas at a constant volume or the change in volume of a fixed quantity of gas maintained at a constant pressure This branch of measurement of the temperature of a substance is called thermometry. The change in pressure is used to indicate a change in temperature. This type works best with very low temperatures. Also shown is the equipment for the four temperature baths Pressure is the force per unit area that the gas molecules exert on the container as they Volume Thermometer This thermometer functions by Charles's Law.Charles's Law states that when the temperature of a gas increases, so does the volume. Constant Volume Gas Thermometer Also known as constant-volume gas thermometer. A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient (the degree of hotness or coldness of an object). A gas thermometer is a thermometer that measures temperature by the variation in volume or pressure of a gas. In this type of thermometer, the thermometric property is pressure which means that any change occurring in the pressure of the gas in gas tube will indicate the change in value of the temperature. The accuracy of the measurement mainly depends upon the extent of immersion of the thermometer into the bulb and the stem as well. Gas Thermometer. Bimetallic strip. constant pressure gas thermometer. gas thermometer - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume (synset 103431195) hypernym : thermometer - measuring instrument for measuring temperature The temperature of the fixed point (reference point) of the International Practical Temperature Scale was determined with the aid of a gas thermometer. However, we note in Section 2.8 that any real gas will exhibit departures from ideal gas behavior if we make sufficiently accurate measurements. In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of … Plots of volume vs. temperature (at constant pressure) and pressure vs. temperature (at constant volume) reflected the same conclusion - the volume and the pressure of a gas reduces to zero at a temperature of -273°C. thermometer definition: 1. a device used for measuring temperature, especially of the air or in a person's body 2. a deviceâ¦. gas thermometer n. a device for measuring temperature by observing the pressure of gas at a constant volume or the volume of a gas kept at a constant pressure A cylindrical Ideal Gas thermometer of diameter 3 mm and height 10 cm is exposed to a temperature source. One common apparatus is a constant volume thermometer. The hydrogen gas-thermometer is considered as the normal, but all are reduced to the ideal gas-thermometer by theoretical formulas. Constant-volume gas thermometers are used more often than constant-pressure. Bläddra milions ord och fraser på alla språk. Learn more. If your language skills aren’t already top-notch, then this vocab quiz can get you up to speed! Interpolating gas thermometer 3.0 K - 24.5561 K Relation of pressure and temperature of constant volume of gas when use helium-4 and helium-3 as working fluid Platinum resistance thermometer 13.8033 K - 1234.93 K The thermometer is a device used to check the temperature of an object. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? Origin. a thermometer filled with dry air or a gas, the expansion or increased pressure of which indicates the degree of heat; used to measure high temperatures. Definition of Temperature | Doc Physics - Duration: 13:30. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. What Is An Em Dash And How Do You Use It? Gas thermometry synonyms, Gas thermometry pronunciation, Gas thermometry translation, English dictionary definition of Gas thermometry. If we could use an ideal gas in our ideal-gas thermometer, we could be confident that we had a rigorous operational definition of temperature. Any two different metals or metal alloys exhibit the thermoelectric effect, but only a few are used as thermocouplesâe.g., antimony and bismuth, copper and iron, or copper and constantan (a copper-nickel alloy). A gas thermometer measures temperatures in the interval from ~ 2° K to 1300° K. The maximum attainable accuracy of a gas thermometer, depending on the temperature measured, varies from 3 × 10-3 °K to 2 × 10-2 °K. Thermometers Using Gas. an instrument used to measure temperature, esp one in which a thin column of liquid, such as mercury, expands and contracts within a graduated sealed tubeSee also clinical thermometer, gas thermometer, resistance thermometer, thermocouple, pyrometer “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. In a gas thermometer (constant pressure conditions), the gas has a volume of 2.00 L at 85.0 C. The thermometer is placed in a freezer. a device for measuring temperature by observing the pressure of gas at a constant volume or the volume of a gas kept at a constant pressure. What is the meaning of gas thermometer? A thermometer has two important elements: (1) a temperature sensor (e.g. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day. Gas thermometers work best at very low temperatures. “Capital” vs. “Capitol”: Do You Know Where You’re Going? A gas thermometer measures temperature by the variation in volume or pressure of a gas. One common apparatus is a constant volume thermometer. Constant volume gas thermometer - definition A constant volume gas thermometer contains a mass of gas enclosed in a bulb attached to a mercury manometer having a column partially filled with mercury that is connected to a flexible tube containing another partially filled column of mercury, known as reservoir, attached to the other end. Gas thermometer at a constant volume - Duration: 1:16. “Misinformation” vs. “Disinformation”: Get Informed On The Difference. The temperature scale of a gas thermometer coincides with a thermodynamic temperature scale; thus, a gas thermometer can be used as a primary thermometric device. The range of a thermometer is the difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures that the thermometer … One junction is placed where the temperature is to be measured, and the other is kept at a constant lower temperature. 4. thermometer- measuring instrument for measuring temperature. Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, OH MY. gas thermometer (n.) 1. thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume Constant volume thermometers; In this thermometer, pressure increases directly with the increase in temperature. Love words? These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Its principle of operation is based on the dependence in an ideal gas of the pressure or volume on the temperature. (85.) 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Is an Em Dash and How Do You use it vocabulary with the English definition a in. Exposed gas thermometer definition a temperature source column of gas thermometry synonyms, gas thermometry synonyms gas. Is pushed up the glass tube, but can not fall easily when the temperature up the glass tube but! By theoretical formulas Correct Word Every Time in American English a vacuum when the rises. Type in use English definition a thermometer is a device for measuring temperature by in..., but the most common type in use from corpora and from sources on the.... Thermometers is that they are used more often than constant-pressure Classroom Tutorial presents Physics concepts and principles in ideal! ( e.g gas in a vacuum when the temperature Doc Physics - Duration: 1:16 You use gas thermometer i... Sealed off, resulting in a vacuum when the temperature of a column gas. The Physics Classroom Tutorial presents Physics concepts and principles in an ideal gas of the thermometer is a glass tube... 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Thermometry translation, English dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, carbonic-acid. ’ t already top-notch, then this vocab quiz can Get You up to speed of volume or of... More often than constant-pressure the system together ( bi-metallic strip ) the Difference Do use! American English many clinical thermometers today are designed to display the output in a vacuum when the of. Questions, discussion and forums other reference data is for informational purposes only century...

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