The country has also produced many important artists, among them composer Edvard Grieg, painter Edvard Munch, novelists Knut Hamsun and Sigrid Undset, and playwright Henrik Ibsen. 12. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Norway, Norway - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Norway - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Norway is a popular tourist destination year-round, thanks to its gorgeous green fjords in the summer and the northern lights in the winter. Glaciation and other forces wore down the surface and created thick sandstone, conglomerate, and limestone deposits known as sparagmite. Norway’s oil wealth has given its inhabitants an unparalleled amount of prosperity. The blank outline map above is of Norway, a highly mountainous country in Northern Europe on the western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country has a very high standard of living compared with other European countries, and a strongly integrated welfare system. In the far northeast above the Arctic Circle, frozen arctic tundra dominates the landscape, from Vardo, south and west. Norway is a rugged land of elevated plateaus, deep forested valleys and a few remaining ice age glaciers, including Folgefonna, Hardangerjokulen and Jostedalsbreen - the largest glacier on the continental Europe landmass. The GlÃ¥ma (Glomma) River, running south almost the entire length of eastern Norway, is 372 miles (600 km) long—close to twice the length of the two other large drainage systems in southern Norway, which meet the sea at the cities of Drammen and Skien. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. While you may stumble upon polar bears (in Svalbard), Arctic foxes, Eurasian lynx, wolverine, reindeer and other species, dedicated safaris in the Norwegian interior will take you within sight of the otherworldly musk ox, as well as the rather loveable elk (moose). The government has offered incentives such as tax breaks and free parking to these car owners. Norway, country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. In alphabetical order, the regions are: Agder, Innlandet, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Oslo, Rogaland, Troms og Finnmark, Trondelag, Vestfold og Telemark, Vestlandet and Viken. This tundra receives little precipitation and has a very short growing season, so it is generally a treeless plain of low shrubs and hearty grasses. Norway’s austere natural beauty has attracted visitors from all over the world. There has been a significant drop in air pollution. Norway occupies part of northern Europe’s Fennoscandian Shield. Enormous masses of soil, gravel, and stone were also carried by glacial action as far south as present-day Denmark and northern Germany. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for coloring or educational purpose like map-pointing activities. km on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Norwegian is the official language of Norway. Travel in Norway The Norwegian Government regularly monitors the risk of coronavirus, and adjusts measures in line with the levels of infection to contain the spread of the virus. Image Credits: V. Belov/shutterstock.com Norway’s emissions of gree… The language belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Germanic languages. Norway now has 32,000 electric cars which is the highest rate per capita in the whole world. Weakened by plague and economic deterioration in the late Middle Ages and dominated by neighbouring Denmark and Sweden, Norwegians turned to trading in fish and lumber, and modern Norway, which gained its independence in 1905, emerged as a major maritime transporter of the world’s goods as well as a world leader in specialized shipbuilding. Norway is a long country located in Northern Europe – with borders to Sweden, Finland and Russia on the east side, and an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean on the west side. It spreads out between the Baltic Sea and the Arctic Ocean and has some of Europe's most breathtaking landscapes. An eastward sweep of the mountains separates northern Østlandet from the Trondheim region, or Trøndelag. The main rationale is still ensuring a developed northern region so that Norway can stand strong vis-à-vis the great powers in the north. Change of Government in Norway The only other long river is the 224-mile- (360-km-) long Tana-AnarjÃ¥kka, which runs northeast along part of the border with Finland. Indo-European peoples settled Norway’s coast in antiquity, establishing a permanent settlement near the present capital of Oslo some 6,000 years ago. In stark contrast, the vulnerable groups of Norway experience the opposite. The extremely hard bedrock, which consists mostly of granite and other heat- and pressure-formed materials, ranges from one to two billion years in age. It is bounded by the Barents Sea in the north, the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea in the west and the Skagerrak (Skager Strait) in the south. In the 1970s the exploitation of offshore oil and natural gas became the major maritime industry, with Norway emerging in the 1990s as one of the world’s leading petroleum exporters. The Monarchy of Norway has been independent since 1814. An oil drilling platform in Tromsø, Norway. Folding processes in the Earth then gave rise to a mountain system that is a continuation of the Caledonian orogenic belt. Following fracture lines marking weaknesses in the Earth’s crust, they dug out gorges and canyons that knifed deep into the jagged coast. Corrections? Norway also has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Norwegians are notoriously informal, particularly in clothing. If you really want to get close to nature, grab an ore and explore some of the ten best places to go kayaking in Norway, according to Olympic medallist Eirik Verås Larsen. Norway is one of Europe's most mountainous countries and dominated north to south by the many ranges of the Scandinavian Mountains as observed on the map above. Oslo is the capital of Norway, a place you likely never think about unless you have to. Updates? Numerous extensive areas called peneplains, whose relief has been largely eroded away, also were formed. Rivers running westward acquired tremendous erosive power. Norway time now. How is Norway governed? Norway has only 1 time zone.The country has observed the same local time as standard time since time was standardized there in 1895.. Troll Station follows a different local time during parts of the year. Norway's only Antarctic research outpost has two clock changes per year, alternating between GMT and CEST. Plant and animal life. These counties are further subdivided into 356 municipalities. Such evident national consensus—along with abundant waterpower, offshore oil, and peaceful labour relations—was a major factor in the rapid growth of Norway as an industrial nation during the 20th century and in the creation of one of the highest standards of living in the world, reinforced by a comprehensive social welfare system. Dress codes. The northern part of the country, particularly the rugged Finnmark Plateau, is home to the Sami (also called Lapps or Laplanders), a Uralic people whose origins are obscure. During repeated periods of glaciation in the Great Ice Age of the Quaternary Period (i.e., about the last 2.6 million years), the scouring action of glaciers tonguing down the V-shaped valleys that were then part of the landscape created the magnificent U-shaped drowned fjords that now grace the western coast of Norway. The lowest point is sea level at the coast. Norway has about 2,000 species of plants, but only a few, mainly mountain plants, are endemic to Norway. Add to favorite locations. In addition, the policy plays a role in domestic politics ahead of next year’s election. Europe. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Homeownership rates are among the highest in the world, most Norwegians have a huge amount of disposable income, and access to well-paying jobs. Dog found alive raises hopes in deadly Norway landslide. You would think all financial worries could just go out the window. Life expectancy rates in Norway are among the highest in the world. These challenges included sewage pollution in the Oslo fjord and several inland waterways, as well as industrial pollution and species decline. Norway's modern manufacturing and welfare system rely on a financial reserve produced by exploitation of natural resources, particularly North Sea oil. Norway shares land borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia in the east and an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean on the west. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the large areas covered by forests, the main soil has been stripped of much of its mineral content, and this has created poor agricultural land. The hundreds of deep fjords that cut into the coastline give Norway … Countries With The Largest Budget Surplus, California Condor Facts: Animals Of North America, The Causes And Effects Of Ocean Pollution. Norway first nation to sell more electric cars than petrol vehicles. Norway Tourism: Tripadvisor has 1,124,082 reviews of Norway Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Norway resource. This rare wilderness outpost offers an untrammeled landscape of majestic mountains, deep fjords, squawking seabird colonies and long, surf-swept beaches. There are reportedly over 150,000 (counted) lakes, most quite small, with the largest being Lake Mjosa. The main political division reflects differing views on the importance of free-market forces; but the socialists long ago stopped insisting on nationalization of the country’s industry, and the nonsocialists have accepted extensive governmental control of the country’s economy. Norway has about 65,000 lakes with surface areas of at least 4 acres (1.5 hectares). Significant rivers include the Glama, the country's longest, and the Dramselva, Lagen (two of them) and the Tana in the far north. The economy of Norway is a highly developed mixed economy with state-ownership in strategic areas. Time difference from Norway. Norway is the last refuge for some of Europe's most intriguing wildlife. Norway time zone and map with current time in the largest cities. Omissions? The country is blessed with natural resources. When that ice finally retreated (or melted) its movement across the land formed islands, lakes, rivers and mountains. Norway is a northern European country covering an area of 385,207 sq. In Norway, elderly people have a higher low-income risk than comparative age groups, compared to other European countries. From the Cambrian through the Silurian geologic period (i.e., from about 540 to 415 million years ago), most of the area was below sea level and acquired a layer of limestone, shale, slate, and conglomerate from 330 to 525 feet (100 to 160 metres) thick. To the east the land sloped more gently, and broader valleys were formed. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. Legends include references to trolls, elves, witches, and other non-human characters alongside human heroes and heroines. Northern Norway, or Nord-Norge, begins almost exactly at the midpoint of the country. This natural phenomenon -- 24 hours of visible sun -- occurs during the summer in northern Norway, which sits above the Arctic Circle. It is the administrative, cultural, industrial and economic center of the country. Read about Norway in Wikipedia. Remains of these include the Hardanger Plateau—3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea level—Europe’s largest mountain plateau, covering about 4,600 square miles (11,900 square km) in southern Norway; and the Finnmark Plateau (1,000 feet [300 metres] above sea level), occupying most of Finnmark, the northernmost and largest county of Norway. Norway is the world's biggest producer of salmon and its market share in China dropped by around 70 per cent four years into the diplomatic deep freeze. The major exception is the wide Jæren Plain, south of Stavanger. This page was last updated on November 9, 2020, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. The bedrock, exposed in about 40 percent of the area, was scoured and polished by the movements of these materials. Norway is divided into 11 administrative regions or counties. Make Norway time default. Well, unfortunately, that isn’t the case. Norway, in the Scandinavia region of Europe, is the both the northern most and western most country of the region. That month is when you receive the holiday pay accrued from the year before. The public healthcare system and health insurance in Norway are both options for expats in this country. [These new divisions have been reorganised and been implemented by the Norwegian Storting (Parliament), with effect from 1st January, 2020]. The weather in Norway is warmer than might be expected considering how far north it is. Some very rich soils are found below these old marine coastal regions. As observed on the physical map of Norway, the country is highly mountainous and has a heavily indented coastline. It also etched-out deep valleys that then filled with seawater forming Norway's fjords. From the southernmost point a swelling complex of ranges, collectively called Lang Mountains, runs northward to divide eastern Norway, or Østlandet, from western Norway, or Vestlandet. Norwegian is spoken as a first language by nearly 95% of the population of Norway. Norway’s new High North policy is a complex mix of initiatives and statements. The interior was more sparsely settled, owing to extremes of climate and difficult terrain, and even today the country’s population is concentrated in coastal cities such as Bergen and Trondheim. Although sensitive to global business cycles, the economy of Norway has shown robust growth since the start of the industrial era. In fact, most employees don't receive normal salary in June. Norway has pursued a policy of strict local measures – particularly in the capital Oslo – alongside national rules and an adherence to entry quarantine, and has avoided the escalation of cases seen in Denmark. Additional lowlands are found in the southeast and along parts of the southern coastline. Since the referendum, Norway has been discussed as one possible Brexit solution because a) it is not a member of the European Union, but b) it is in … Norway is a Nordic country, but it is affected by the Gulf Stream, so its climate is not as cold as you might think, especially along the west coast.However, the country is very extended in latitude, and it has a rugged coastline, as well as plateaus and mountain ranges, so there are different climates to be taken into account. Norway is a vast country with a relatively small population A helping hand from nature. Small enclaves of immigrants, mostly from southeastern Europe and South Asia, established themselves in the Oslo region in the late 20th century, but the overwhelming majority of the country’s inhabitants are ethnically Nordic. History buffs may geek out over tales from the Vikings era, or … There are four traditional regions of Norway, three in the south and one in the Arctic north. In the interior of the Østlandet region, farms are located along the sides of the broad valleys, the bottoms of which contain only washed-out deposits of soil. What currency will you use in Russia? Its toothy-edged western coastline is a jagged expanse of ( over 50,000 ) islands and dozens of long, deeply indented fjords; the most significant of which include Baknafjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Moldefjord, Sognefjord, … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Northern lights illuminating the sky near Kautokeino, Nor. The contrast is even starker in oil-rich Norway, where the poorest 38 percent of the people fare better, on average, than the poorest 38 percent of Americans, despite a lower median per capita GDP. Los Angeles … Most of the region is above the Arctic Circle, and much of it is filled with mountains with jagged peaks and ridges, even on the many islands. Lying on the northern outskirts of the European continent and thus avoiding the characteristics of a geographic crossroads, Norway (the “northern way”) has maintained a great homogeneity among its peoples and their way of life. News. This great tradition of exploration by such explorers as Leif Erikkson and his father, Erik the Red, continued into modern times, exemplified by such men as Fridtjof Nansen, Roald Amundsen, and Thor Heyerdahl. It is closely related to Danish and Swedish. Norway, country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. Norwegians take great pride in being sporty and fit. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. You pay half the normal monthly tax in December and zero tax in June. Where would you travel to to see the running of the bulls? Thick forests of spruce and pine predominate in the broad glacial valleys up to 2,800 feet (850 metres) above sea level in eastern Norway and … Dependent on fishing and farming, early Norwegians developed a seafaring tradition that would reach its apex in the Viking era, when Norse warriors regularly raided the British Isles, the coasts of western Europe, and even the interior of Russia; the Vikings also established colonies in Iceland and Greenland and explored the coast of North America (which Leif Eriksson called Vinland) more than a thousand years ago. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. Norway is a Northern European country located on the western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Not only is the midnight sun an incredible sight, it leaves more hours in the day for fishing, boating, climbing and exploring. Its toothy-edged western coastline is a jagged expanse of (over 50,000) islands and dozens of long, deeply indented fjords; the most significant of which include Baknafjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Moldefjord, Sognefjord, Trondheimfjord and Vestfjord. With rich glacier-formed soils, exceptionally mild winters, long growing seasons, and plentiful precipitation, the Jæren Plain boasts the highest yields of any agricultural area in Norway. In Norway, a "sunday walk" is not a 15 minutes walk to the pub, it is rather a 5 hour+ walk in forest and hills (particularly in the country-side, less so in the city). The cold waters all around the country have for centuries provided rich fishing opportunities, and this continues through to the present day. Its position on the planet has been beneficial to Norway in many ways. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands. Acco… The Nynorsk and the Bokmål are the two written standards of the Norwegian language. The three main regions of the south are defined by wide mountain barriers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Before the last ice age ended about 10,000 years ago, Norway was covered by a thick ice sheet. Of his country and its ruminative people, Ibsen observed, “The magnificent, but severe, natural environment surrounding people up there in the north, the lonely, secluded life—the farms are miles apart—forces them to…become introspective and serious.…At home every other person is a philosopher!”. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Sort out the facts as you journey through Europe. However, it is important to note that private health insurance is virtually nonexistent as there is a very small market for it. The southern coast touches the Oslofjord, Skagerrak, and the North Sea.. Norway is one of Europe's most mountainous countries and dominated north to south by the many ranges of the Scandinavian Mountains as observed on the map above. Brexit because of the level of opposition in the UK parliament to the draft agreement signed off by the EU and UK How Many Time Zones Are There in Norway? The highest point in Norway (as marked on the map by a yellow triangle) is Galdhøpiggen, standing at 2,469 m (8,100 ft). Dog found alive in Norwegian landslide rubble. The narrow coastal zone of Vestlandet has many islands, and steep-walled, narrow fjords cut deep into the interior mountain region. Oslo is also an important maritime industries and trading center in Europe. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands. Scenic fjord, or sea inlet, winding deep into the mountainous coast of western Norway. Nearly 70% of Norway is uninhabitable and covered by mountains, glaciers, moors, and rivers. Geography and Population. Norway uses a 10.5 month system of taxation, rather than a 12 month one. Norway is a country in the north of Europe.It is the western part of the Scandinavian peninsula.The mainland of Norway is surrounded by the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean on the west side, and borders Russia, Finland, and Sweden to the east. According to the Constitution, which was adopted in 1814, Norway is a monarchy in which the power is divided between three branches: a legislative branch which is also responsible for appropriations, the Storting; an executive branch, the Government; and a judicial branch, the courts. Norway has been inhabited by several different nomadic cultures for many centuries, so folklore is well-established and plays a big part in its modern culture and heritage. The Lofoten Islands are draped across the turbulent waters of the Norwegian Sea, far above the Arctic Circle. Located in the northwest of Oslofjord and surrounded by forested hills is, Oslo – the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Norway. By far the largest is Mjøsa, which is 50 miles (80 km) north of Oslo on the LÃ¥gen River (a tributary of the GlÃ¥ma). A south-central plateau slopes into the Trondelag, a hilly and mountainous farming area with strips of fertile land on the edges of the Trondheim Fjord. In the melting periods between ice ages, large areas were flooded by the sea because the enormous weight of the ice had depressed the land. Finland cancelled indoor leisure activities in the Helsinki region at the end of November. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Norway, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Norway has an average elevation of 1,600 feet (500 metres), compared with 1,000 feet (300 metres) for Europe as a whole. With the Barents Sea to the north, the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea to the west, and Skagerrak (Skager Strait) to the south, Norway has land borders only to the east—with Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Top 10 places to paddle in Norway The Norwegian coastline is varied, spectacular, and a paradise for everyone who loves the ocean breeze. Thick layers of clay, silt, and sand were deposited along the present coast and in large areas in the Oslo and Trondheim regions, which rise as high as 650 feet (200 metres) above sea level today. The country has an elongated shape with a highly rugged coastline. 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